CBDT Simplifies Business Reorganization ITR Filing Process for Successor Companies.
The CBDT issued an Order dated March 13, 2024, under section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (“the IT Act”), offering relief to successor companies involved in business reorganizations such as amalgamations, mergers, or demergers sanctioned by competent authorities including High Courts, Tribunals, or Adjudicating Authorities as per the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. This relief pertains to orders issued between June 1, 2016, and April 1, 2022, a period before the applicability of section 170A, introduced by the Finance Act, 2022, which allows entities to file modified returns post-business reorganization from April 1, 2022.
The Board is in receipt of applications from entities seeking approval to furnish return of income in pursuance to the business reorganisation i.e. scheme of amalgamation/merger/demerger sanctioned by the order of the High Court or Tribunal or an Adjudicating Authority, as defined in clause (1) of section (5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter ‘competent authority’) issued prior to April 01, 2022. In respect of such entities (i.e. successor companies), Apex Court in Civil Appeal Nos.9496-99 of 2019 (arising out of SLP (C) Nos. 19678-681 of 2019) has held that the Return of Income filed by the successor companies, after taking into account the Scheme of Arrangement and Amalgamation as sanctioned by the NCLT be received. National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has been constituted by the Central Government u/s 408 of the Companies Act, 2013 w.e.f. June 01, 2016.
Section 170A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act), inserted vide the Finance Act, 2022 with effect from April 01, 2022, provides that the entities going through such business reorganization may furnish modified return of income for any assessment year to which such order of business reorganisation is applicable, within six months from the end of the month of issuance of order of competent authority. The Board vide its order u/s 119 dated September 26, 2022 allowed successor companies in cases where the order of business reorganisation of the competent authority was issued between the period April 01, 2022 to September 30, 2022, to furnish modified returns under section 170A of the Act till March 31, 2023. The entities, whose scheme of business reorganisation has been sanctioned by the competent authority vide orders dated prior to April 01, 2022 are, therefore, outside the purview of section 170A of the Act. Consequently, these entities could not file modified return of income u/s 170A of the Act.
On consideration of difficulties being faced by such entities in electronic filing of return of income pursuant to order of the competent authority issued after June 01, 2016 but prior to April 01, 2022 (‘order’) and to mitigate their genuine hardship, the Board, hereby allows the successor companies to furnish the return with modified particulars (“return’) for the relevant assessment year(s) in accordance with and limited to the said order by using functionality on e- filing portal “u/s 119(2)(b) after condonation of delay / Court Order or Sanction Order of Business reorganisation of the Competent authority issued prior to April 01, 2022”.
As all such cases would entail verification as to whether the return is resulting from and limited to the said order, the taxpayer shall first communicate to the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) as per the proforma annexed herewith, requesting for enablement of electronic filing of the return for relevant assessment year(s) on the e-filing portal as per the following timeline:
| Step | Action | Time-Line |
| First | Communication by the taxpayer to the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) as per the proforma, for enablement of electronic filing of the return. (A) | Up to April 30, 2024. |
| Second | Completion of verification by the JAO as to whether the return is resulting from and limited to the order of the competent authority & enablement through ITBA, information about which will be received by taxpayer on its e-filing portal. | Preferably, within 30 days of the receipt of (A). |
| Third | Electronic filing of the return for relevant assessment year(s) on the e-filing portal by the taxpayer. | Up to June 30, 2024. |
It is clarified that henceforth no separate application u/s 119(2)(b) of the Act is required to be filed before the Board by the successor companies in cases where the order of business reorganisation of the competent authority was issued after June 01, 2016 but prior to April 01, 2022.
This order shall come into force with immediate effect.
The Order can be accessed at: https://www.a2ztaxcorp.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Order-under-section-119-of-the-ITA-1961-MiscComm-13-3-24.pdf
Source from: https://www.a2ztaxcorp.com/cbdt-simplifies-business-reorganization-itr-filing-process-for-successor-companies/